leet code linked-list

https://leetcode.com/explore/learn/card/linked-list/209/singly-linked-list/1290/

design linked list

• 포인트: head는 항상 비어있는 포인터로 두어서, 쉽게 연산을 했음.

design linked_list

struct Node {
    Node* prev;
    Node* next;
    int val;
};

class MyLinkedList {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyLinkedList() {
        _head = new Node();
        _head->val = 0;
        _size = 0;
    }

    /** Get the value of the index-th node in the linked list. If the index is invalid, return -1. */
    int get(int index) {
        if (index >= _size)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        else {
            Node* idx = _head->next;
            while (index--)
            {
                idx = idx->next;
            }
            return idx->val;
        }

    }

    /** Add a node of value val before the first element of the linked list. After the insertion, the new node will be the first node of the linked list. */
    void addAtHead(int val) {
        if (_size == 0)
        {
            Node* newNode = new Node();
            newNode->val = val;
            newNode->prev = _head;
            _head->next = newNode;
            _size++;
        }
        else
        {
            Node* newNode = new Node();
            newNode->val = val;
            newNode->prev = _head;
            newNode->next = _head->next;
            _head->next->prev = newNode;
            _head->next = newNode;
            _size++;
        }

    }

    /** Append a node of value val to the last element of the linked list. */
    void addAtTail(int val) {
        Node* idx = _head;
        while (idx->next != nullptr)
        {
            idx = idx->next;
        }
        Node* newNode = new Node();
        newNode->val = val;
        idx->next = newNode;
        newNode->prev = idx;
        _size++;

    }

    /** Add a node of value val before the index-th node in the linked list. If index equals to the length of linked list, the node will be appended to the end of linked list. If index is greater than the length, the node will not be inserted. */
    void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if (index == 0)
        {
            addAtHead(val);
        }
        else if (index < _size)
        {
            Node* newNode = new Node();
            newNode->val = val;

            Node* idx = _head->next;
            while (index--)
            {
                idx = idx->next;
            }
            idx->prev->next = newNode;
            newNode->prev = idx->prev;
            newNode->next = idx;
            idx->prev = newNode;
            _size++;
        }
        else if (index == _size)
        {
            addAtTail(val);
        }
        else
        {

        }
    }

    /** Delete the index-th node in the linked list, if the index is valid. */
    void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if (index == 0)
        {
            Node* idx = _head->next;
            if (_size > 1)
            {
                idx->next->prev = _head;
            }
            _head->next = idx->next;
            delete idx;
            _size--;
        }
        else if (index == _size - 1)
        {
            Node* idx = _head->next;
            while (index--)
            {
                idx = idx->next;
            }
            idx->prev->next = nullptr;
            delete idx;
            _size--;
        }
        else if ((index > 0) && (index < _size))
        {
            Node* idx = _head->next;
            while (index--)
            {
                idx = idx->next;
            }
            idx->prev->next = idx->next;
            idx->next->prev = idx->prev;
            delete idx;
            _size--;
        }
        else
        {

        }

    }

private:
    Node* _head;
    int _size;
};

int main()
{
    MyLinkedList* obj = new MyLinkedList();
    obj->addAtTail(1);
    std::cout << "null";
    std::cout << obj->get(0);

    return 0;
}